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Childhood Wounds Test: Uncover Your 5 Emotional Patterns

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Do you have questions about your relationship patterns? Why do you always attract the same type of partner? Why do you sabotage your relationships the moment they become serious? The answer often lies in your childhood — not in major traumas, but in the small emotional wounds known as the 5 childhood wounds.

In the article that follows, I explore the core emotional wounds. If you recognise yourself in this theme, I designed a 5 core wounds test that helps you take stock of the wounds that shape your reactions. It comes with a guide to extend your reflection beyond the results.

These wounds are not clinical diagnoses, but deep emotional patterns that influence how you love, communicate and commit. Understanding these wounds gives you the chance to transform your relationships.

Take the test: The 5 Core Wounds → — Curious which of these five wounds runs deepest in you? This test identifies your dominant wound and the survival mask it built.

What Are the 5 Childhood Wounds?

The 5 childhood emotional wounds are a concept developed by psychotherapist Lise Bourbeau. They arise from ruptures in the relationship between the child and their attachment figures (parents, guardians). Unlike acute traumas, these wounds are often silent — they manifest through repetitive behaviors, limiting beliefs and automatic reactions in love.

The five wounds are:

  • Abandonment
  • Rejection
  • Humiliation
  • Betrayal
  • Injustice
  • Each one creates a mask — an emotional survival strategy that you carry unconsciously into your adult relationships.

    The 5 Wounds and Their Impact on Your Relationships

    1. The Abandonment Wound

    What creates it? An absent parent (physically or emotionally), an early separation, a lack of attention or validation. The child internalizes: "I'm not important enough for someone to stay." The mask: The Child As an adult, you seek constant attention and validation. You fear silence, loneliness, and your partner's independence. Signs in your relationship:
    • Obsessive checking of messages
    • A need to be constantly reassured
    • Anxiety when your partner pulls away
    • A tendency to cling too quickly
    • A panicked fear of breakup
    Concrete example: Sophie grew up with a father who worked endlessly. She feels a void every time her partner comes home late from the office. She calls him several times and creates conflict to draw him back to her. She doesn't realize that this behavior pushes her partner to pull away further — reproducing exactly what she dreads.

    2. The Rejection Wound

    What creates it? A feeling of being unwanted, mocked or excluded. Critical, perfectionist parents, or parents who clearly preferred another child. The child believes: "I'm not acceptable as I am." The mask: The Loner You isolate yourself before you can be rejected. You create emotional distance to control the rejection. Signs in your relationship:
    • Difficulty being vulnerable
    • Constant criticism of your partner (before they can criticize you)
    • Emotional withdrawal when you sense a threat
    • Perfectionism that paralyzes intimacy
    • A tendency to leave before being left
    Concrete example: Marc grew up with a mother who criticized him constantly. Today, the moment his partner makes a harmless remark, he shuts down completely. He criticizes her in turn and creates distance. He doesn't see that his need for protection creates exactly the rejection he dreads.

    3. The Humiliation Wound

    What creates it? Shame, ridicule, excessive control. Parents who force you to do what you don't want, who belittle or use you. The child learns: "My needs don't matter." The mask: The Masochist You submit, you tolerate the intolerable, you give up your dignity to keep the relationship. Signs in your relationship:
    • Accepting disrespectful behavior
    • Difficulty saying no
    • A tendency to sacrifice your needs
    • Guilt when you set boundaries
    • The role of "rescuer" or "parent"
    Concrete example: Justine tolerates her husband's constant criticism of her appearance, her work, her family. She submits and thinks it's normal. She doesn't realize that she is reproducing the control dynamic of her childhood, where her father decided everything.

    4. The Betrayal Wound

    What creates it? A broken promise, a betrayed trust, a revealed secret. A parent who abuses your trust or uses you. The child believes: "You can't trust anyone." The mask: The Controller You need to control everything to avoid being betrayed. You constantly test your partner's loyalty. Signs in your relationship:
    • An obsessive need for control
    • Intense jealousy
    • Checking the phone or social media
    • Difficulty delegating or trusting
    • Sabotaging relationships to "prove" the betrayal
    Concrete example: Antoine discovered at age 12 that his mother was cheating. Today, he monitors his partner, demands accountability, checks her phone. He creates an atmosphere of control that suffocates the relationship. He doesn't see that his need for control is a desperate attempt never to be betrayed again.

    5. The Injustice Wound

    What creates it? Unequal treatment, favoritism, arbitrary rules. Parents who reward/punish inconsistently. The child learns: "Life isn't fair." The mask: The Rigid One You build strict rules, you demand perfection (of yourself and others), you are intolerant of error. Signs in your relationship:
    • Paralyzing perfectionism
    • Intolerance of your partner's mistakes
    • A constant need for fairness and equity
    • Resentment when you sense an injustice
    • Difficulty forgiving
    Concrete example: Léa grows up in a family where her brother was clearly preferred. As an adult, she develops a demand for absolute justice. She keeps mental tallies in her relationship: "I do the grocery shopping, so you have to do the cleaning." She is rigid, intolerant of compromise, and her partner always senses that she is ready to criticize.

    How These Wounds Shape Your Romantic Attachment

    As we saw in our article on the emotional patterns that sabotage your childhood, childhood wounds create dysfunctional attachment styles.

    Anxious attachment (often linked to abandonment): you need constant closeness and validation. You interpret every bit of distance as rejection. Avoidant attachment (often linked to rejection): you maintain emotional distance, you are autonomous but isolated. Intimacy frightens you. Disorganized attachment (often linked to betrayal or humiliation): you swing between closeness and distance, between trust and suspicion. Your behavior is unpredictable.

    These attachment styles are not personality flaws — they are survival strategies that once made sense, but that now sabotage you.

    How to Identify Your Dominant Wound?

    Here are some self-assessment criteria:

    Diagnostic questions:
  • When facing a conflict, what do you do?
  • - Do you desperately move closer? → Abandonment - Do you isolate yourself? → Rejection - Do you submit? → Humiliation - Do you try to control? → Betrayal - Do you demand perfection? → Injustice
  • What is your greatest relationship fear?
  • - Being left → Abandonment - Being criticized → Rejection - Being controlled → Humiliation - Being deceived → Betrayal - Being treated unfairly → Injustice
  • Which complaint comes up most often from your exes?
  • - "You're too dependent" → Abandonment - "You're too distant" → Rejection - "You're too submissive" → Humiliation - "You're too controlling" → Betrayal - "You're too rigid" → Injustice

    Practical Tips for Healing These Wounds

    1. Recognition and Compassion

    The first step is to recognize your wound without judgment. It's not your fault if you have these automatic reactions. It was an intelligent strategy at the time.

    Exercise: Write a letter to the child you once were. Validate their suffering. Tell them you understand why they created these protections.

    2. Identify the Triggers

    Each wound has specific triggers. When your partner withdraws, do you panic (abandonment)? When they criticize, do you shut down (rejection)?

    Exercise: Keep a journal for two weeks. Note the moments when you react strongly. Identify the pattern.

    3. Communicate Your Wound (Not Your Symptoms)

    Instead of saying "You're neglecting me," say: "When you come home late without a message, my inner child panics because it's afraid of being abandoned. I know it's not rational, but that's what I feel."

    This kind of communication makes your partner an ally rather than a culprit.

    4. Recondition Your Automatic Reaction

    As we saw in our article on how you sabotage your relationship without realizing it, cognitive distortions amplify your wounds.

    A simple CBT technique:
    • Triggering situation: He comes home late
    • Automatic thought: "He doesn't love me anymore, he's going to leave me"
    • Emotion: Panic, fear
    • Behavior: You call him 10 times, you shout
    • Alternative reaction: "He's coming home late. That's a fact. It means nothing about my worth or his love. I can breathe and wait for him to arrive."

    5. Create New Corrective Experiences

    Your brain learns through experience. If you learned abandonment, you need to live the opposite: someone who leaves AND comes back, again and again.

    Exercise: Ask your partner to be your "repairing parent." Explain your wound. Ask them to reassure you regularly, even when it feels uncomfortable for them.

    6. Develop Self-Compassion

    You didn't choose your wounds. You did the best you could with what you had. Treat yourself the way you would treat a hurt child — with gentleness, patience and understanding.

    Take the Test: Assess Your Wounds

    Do you want to understand your relationship patterns more deeply? Take our psychological tests to identify your wounds, your attachment style and the patterns that sabotage your relationships.

    You can also analyze your conversations with your partner to see how these wounds show up in your everyday communication.

    When Should You Consult a Psychotherapist?

    If these wounds paralyze you, if you keep repeating the same relationship cycle despite your efforts, or if you feel that your reactions are getting away from you, CBT therapy can transform your relational life.

    CBT is particularly effective for:

    • Identifying your dysfunctional thought patterns

    • Creating new automatic reactions

    • Healing wounds through corrective experiences

    • Building healthy, balanced relationships


    I welcome you to my practice at psychologieetserenite.com to explore your wounds and build a more conscious relationship.

    Conclusion: Your Wounds Are Not Your Destiny

    Yes, your childhood influences your relationships. But that doesn't mean you're condemned to repeat the same patterns. Every moment of awareness, every honest conversation with your partner, every time you choose a new reaction instead of an automatic one — it's a step toward healing.

    Childhood wounds don't disappear. They integrate. They become a part of your story, not your whole story.


    Gildas Garrec, CBT psychopractitioner

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    FAQ

    How reliable is this childhood wounds test?

    Take our childhood wounds test to understand how past experiences shape your relationships. This assessment is built on clinically validated scales used in CBT practice. While it doesn't replace a professional diagnosis, it provides a reliable first indicator and a starting point for a productive conversation with a therapist.

    What should I do if my score indicates a problem?

    A concerning score suggests a consultation with a CBT practitioner or clinical psychologist may be beneficial. Evidence-based protocols exist for most of these difficulties, typically producing meaningful improvement in 8 to 16 sessions.

    Can I track my progress by retaking this test over time?

    Yes — retesting every 4 to 8 weeks is a useful way to monitor change, especially during therapy. Your therapist may use similar standardized measures (like GAD-7, PHQ-9, or Beck scales) to track progress objectively and adjust the treatment plan accordingly.
    In short: Childhood emotional wounds — abandonment, rejection, humiliation, betrayal and injustice — silently shape your adult relationships through repetitive patterns you aren't aware of. Each of these wounds creates a survival "mask": the child who begs for attention, the loner who withdraws, the masochist who submits, the controller who keeps watch, the rigid one who demands perfection. These automatic behaviors sabotage your relationships by reproducing exactly what you dreaded as a child. Identifying your dominant wound helps you understand why you always attract the same type of partner, or why you destroy your relationships the moment they become serious. The first step toward change is recognition: seeing the pattern without judgment so you can finally transform it.

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    About the author

    Gildas Garrec · CBT Psychopractitioner

    Certified practitioner in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), author of 16 books on applied psychology and relationships. Over 900 clinical articles published across Psychologie et Sérénité.

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