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Are We Still in Love? What Love Becomes in a Long-Term Relationship

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There is a question that many people in long relationships eventually ask themselves — sometimes out loud, more often in silence: "Am I still in love?" The question is hard, not because the answer would be obvious, but because love, in a relationship that lasts, no longer looks like what it was at the beginning. What we experienced in the early years — the intensity, the anticipation, the excitement at seeing them again — has transformed. And that transformation can be mistaken for disappearance.

In the article that follows, I explore communication within the couple. If you recognise yourself in this theme, I designed a couple communication test that helps you take stock of your communication patterns as a couple. It comes with a guide to extend your reflection beyond the results. Worth knowing: I also offer ScanMyLove, a tool that analyses couple conversations from a simple export, to better understand a relationship's dynamic.

What romantic love becomes over time

The early phase of love and its limits

The early stages of a relationship — what researchers sometimes call "limerence" or the idealisation phase — have well-documented neurobiological characteristics. Levels of dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin are altered in ways that resemble, biologically, a mildly manic state. One thinks about the other constantly. Their flaws go unseen. The smallest contact produces an intense reward.

This state cannot last. It is not designed to last. It is a doorway, not a permanent mode of functioning.

When it fades — typically somewhere between 18 months and 3 years — two things can happen: either a deeper, more stable relationship takes over, or the absence of that intense state is experienced as proof that love is gone.

Companionate love: different, not lesser

Relationships that endure develop what researchers call "companionate love" — a deep, stable, comfortable attachment that is less spectacular but more solid. It is the love of hard-won trust, of deep knowledge of the other, of the quiet pleasure of being together.

This form of love is often underestimated precisely because it doesn't match the cultural image of love. It has no grand dramatic gesture. It expresses itself in ordinary things — daily attentiveness, presence in difficulty, a look that says I know you and I'm staying.

How to tell love from habit

The line between mature love and simple cohabitation habit isn't always obvious to draw. A few questions help clarify:

Does the other's absence create something? In daily routine, the partner's presence can become invisible. But their absence — for a trip, a work commitment — often reveals what we no longer see when they are there. Does the space they occupy feel empty when it empties? Does the other's happiness genuinely matter to you? A characteristic of love — more stable and lasting than desire — is a genuinely present concern for the other person's wellbeing. Not pity, not duty. Something that resembles a natural orientation toward the other. Do I want to make efforts for this relationship? Habit is passive. Love, even quiet love, generates a form of willingness to invest, to repair, to improve. The presence of that willingness — even in small amounts — is an important indicator. Is there something I wouldn't want to lose? The answer to this question is sometimes more revealing than any other.

What the question "am I still in love?" can conceal

Sometimes the question isn't really about love. It's a question about something else:

  • A lack of connection in the current relationship that can be worked on
  • A feeling of loneliness looking for its cause
  • An attraction to someone else that casts doubt on the existing relationship
  • A dissatisfaction in some area of life that is being projected onto the relationship
Identifying what the question is concealing can be as important as trying to answer it.

What to do with the question

If the question arises, it deserves to be examined — not ignored, and not treated as a definitive verdict either. Talking with your partner (if that feels possible and safe), or speaking with a therapist, can help disentangle what belongs to love, to routine, to unmet needs, and to what you actually want.


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Gildas Garrec, CBT Psychopractitioner in Nantes, offers individual therapy, couples therapy, and structured therapeutic programs.

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Gildas Garrec, Psychopraticien TCC

About the author

Gildas Garrec · CBT Psychopractitioner

Certified practitioner in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), author of 16 books on applied psychology and relationships. Over 900 clinical articles published across Psychologie et Sérénité.

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